Introduction to Salah

What is Salah?

Salah is the Islamic way of praying to Allah, performed five times a day.

Importance of Salah

Salah is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and a way to stay connected with Allah.

Understanding Wudu (Ablution)

What is Wudu?

Wudu is the washing process required before performing Salah.

Steps of Wudu

• Wash hands three times.
• Rinse mouth three times.
• Clean nose three times.
• Wash face three times.
• Wash arms up to the elbows three times.
• Wipe head and ears.
• Wash feet up to the ankles three times.

Interactive Activity:

Use a step-by-step visual guide and let kids practice Wudu.

Learning the Adhan (Call to Prayer)

What is Adhan?

The Adhan is the call to prayer.

Reciting the Adhan

Teach the words of the Adhan and their meaning.

Interactive Activity:

Listen to a recording of the Adhan and practice reciting it.

The Five Daily Prayers

Names and Times of Prayers

• Fajr: Early morning before sunrise.
• Dhuhr: Midday after the sun passes its peak.
• Asr: Afternoon.
• Maghrib: Just after sunset.
• Isha: Evening.

Interactive Activity:

Use a prayer schedule chart to show the times of each prayer.

Positions and Actions in Salah

• Takbir: Raising hands and saying “Allahu Akbar.”
• Qiyam: Standing and reciting Surah Al-Fatiha and another Surah.
• Ruku: Bending at the waist and saying “Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem.”
• Sujud: Prostrating and saying “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la.”
• Jalsa: Sitting between the two prostrations.
• Tashahhud: Sitting position where the Tashahhud is recited.

Interactive Activity:

Demonstrate each position and let kids practice.

Surahs and Duas in Salah

Surah Al-Fatiha

Teach the recitation and meaning.

Short Surahs

Introduce Surah Al-Ikhlas, Surah Al-Falaq, and Surah An-Nas.

Tashahhud and Salat Ibrahim

Teach the recitation and meaning.

Duas after Salah

Introduce simple duas to be recited after Salah.

Understanding the Meaning of Salah

Why We Pray

Salah is a way to thank Allah, seek His help, and stay close to Him.

Benefits of Salah

Discuss the spiritual, physical, and mental benefits of praying regularly.

Practice and Encouragement

Daily Practice

Encourage kids to practice Salah daily.

Prayer Mat Craft

Let kids decorate their own prayer mats.

Reward System

Use stickers or a chart to track and reward regular prayer.

Role of Parents and Guardians

Parent-Child Prayer Time

Encourage parents to pray with their children to model and support their learning.

Home Environment

Create a conducive environment at home for regular prayers.

Sample Lesson Plan

Week 1: Introduction to Salah and Wudu

• Day 1: Introduction to Salah and its importance.
• Day 2-5: Learn and practice the steps of Wudu.

Week 2: Adhan and Prayer Times

• Day 1-2: Learn and practice reciting the Adhan.
• Day 3-5: Understand the names and times of the five daily prayers.

Teaching Methods

• Visual and Audio Aids: Use charts, videos, and audio recordings to teach and reinforce lessons.
• Interactive Activities: Incorporate games, crafts, and role-playing to make learning enjoyable.
• Positive Reinforcement: Regularly praise efforts and progress to build confidence and motivation.